“句法向”对“语义价”的反作用——以黄冈方言双宾句为例  

The Reaction of Syntactic Valence to Semantic Valence ——Using Huanggang Dialect as Examples

作　　者：汪化云[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院中文系,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《语言研究》2005年第3期39-43,共5页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：句法向对语义价存在着反作用,在“取得、造成”义动词构成的类双宾句中,动词由“二价三向”向“三价三向”的发展就是其表现;产生这种反作用的前提是句式中存在“给予”义,这种句式意义来源于类双宾句原型中介词的省略和“给予、告知”义动词构成的B式双宾句的类化。The distinction given by Shao Jingming among semantic case, semantic valence and syntactic valence gives better solutions to many disputes about valence grammar. This article, taking Huanggang dialect as examples, aims at giving additional statements like： there exists a reaction of syntactic valence to semantic valence, in the resembling two-object sentence introduced by verbs with the meanings of “gaining” and“causing”, with the verbs＇ development and conversion from “two semantic valenee” to “three syntactic valence＇ as its expressions; the premise of this reaction is that there is a “giving” sense in the sentence pattern. This sentence pattern sense comes from the prepositional omission in the original two-object sentence and the similarization of B type two-object sentences with verbs＇ sense of“giving” and “telling”.

关 键 词：黄冈方言 双宾句 语义价 句法向 句式意义 反作用 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H172