颜色的化学与物理学本质  

The Physical and Chemical Essences of Color

作　　者：涂华民[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学化学学院,石家庄050091

出　　处：《化学教育》2005年第8期7-10,共4页Chinese Journal of Chemical Education

摘　　要：从物质颜色及其影响因素出发,讨论了物质呈色的本质,对物质呈色的3要素及影响物体呈色的主要因素进行了论述,列举了自然界部分常见的颜色现象。通过对这些现象的分析,说明了物质的颜色与其结构、环境因素和人的视觉有着密切的关系。This paper discusses the essence of color that substances present , the three factors in presenting color of substances and the main factors affecting colors of substances. Moreover, some common natural color phenomena are given, and the analysis of the color phenomenon shows that the color of substances has close relations with their structures, environmental factors and the vision of people.

关 键 词：颜色 电子跃迁 可见光 无机物 物质颜色 物理学 化学 环境因素 呈色 自然界 

分 类 号：O641[理学—物理化学]