宁南黄土丘陵区旱地胡麻良种引选试验研究  

A Study on Flax Seed Selection for Rainfed Land Use in Southern Ningxia Loess Hilly Area

作　　者：党增春[1] 刘耀宏[1] 李鼎新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院水土保持研究所,水利部水土保持研究所

出　　处：《水土保持研究》1996年第1期66-69,共4页Research of Soil and Water Conservation

摘　　要：宁南黄土丘陵区是胡麻主要产地之一。胡麻因其抗寒抗旱的特点和经济价值较高的优势，近年来播种面积已扩大到约５．３万ｈｍ２，成为当地农业经济的主要支柱作物之一。因此，引进评选出适于半干旱区生产栽培的高产、优质、高效的胡麻良种，对促进宁南山区的油料发展和支柱产业的建立将有其十分重要的现实意义。作者从内蒙、甘肃、山西、宁夏等地引进１２个胡麻良种，经过三年品比试验。选出适于宁南黄土丘陵区旱地种植的良种蒙７８２２，宁亚１２号，内亚２号和定亚１７号。Southern Ningxia loess hilly area is a main flax productivee area, becacse of flax's characters of resistant cool and drought, higheconomic benefit, its tilled area is being larger and has reached 53 000hm2 presently. So it become a main resources of local agro-economy. Therefor we did the experiment to select improved varieties. Though its response to environment and appearances in several growing periods along with its grain yield, we had choosen several fine flax varieties which had such superiority: high yield, high quality and good benefits. The use of those improved varieties would promot oil crop's development and exploition. The authors had introduced 12 flax varieties from Neimeng, Gansu, Shaanxi, Ningxia province into the area, and had picked out Meng 7822, Ningya 12, Neiya 2 and Dingya 17 which suited to the area.

关 键 词：胡麻 品种试验 引种 

分 类 号：S565.902.2[农业科学—作物学]