皂素工业水污染物排放标准的研究(Ⅲ)——酸解工艺选择的研究  

Discharge Standard of Pollutants from Wastewater of Saponin Industry ——Study on Choice of Acidified Hydrolysis Process

作　　者：张燕[1] 毕亚凡[2] 梅明[2] 康明雄[2] 朱燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]黄石理工学院,黄石435003 [2]武汉化工学院环境工程研究所,武汉430073

出　　处：《环境科学与技术》2005年第5期16-17,73,共3页Environmental Science & Technology

基　　金：国家环保总局环境标准编制计划项目(2003-508)

摘　　要：皂素生产酸解工艺的选择直接涉及到皂素工业环境标准制定与执行的可行性。在对皂素生产两种酸解工艺进行比较的基础上,侧重从污染治理的角度研究了酸解工艺的选择。实验结果表明,三阶段两相厌氧废水处理技术在厌氧产甲烷HRT 24h对硫酸盐的去除率可达99.71%,就相对于该技术对COD的高去除效率来说,二者亦有较好的相容性。因此,硫酸酸解工艺在皂素工业中应予推广。Choice of acidified hydrolysis process was studied based on comparison of two acidified hydrolysis processes in saponin industry. Trial experiment showed that removal efficiency of sulfate was up to 99.71% when HRT in anaerobic digestion was 24h with two-phase anaerobic treatment of wastewater with three stages, and both of them were preferably consistent compared with high removal efficiency of COD with this technology. Hydrolysis process with sulphuric acid is thus recommended to apply to saponin industry.

关 键 词：皂素工业 废水 硫酸酸解工艺 盐酸酸解工艺 工艺选择 污染物排放标准 工业水 酸解 皂素 废水处理技术 

分 类 号：X505[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X-652