武汉市海洛因依赖者流行病学回顾性调查  

A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON THE EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WUHAN HEROIN DEPENDENT PATIENTS

作　　者：程建平[1] 王鹏[1] 罗学东[1] 何纯正[1] 焦淑芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市精神卫生中心,武汉430022

出　　处：《中国药物依赖性杂志》2005年第4期299-302,共4页Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence

摘　　要：目的:了解武汉市海洛因依赖者的流行病学变化。方法:回顾性调查研究2002年-2004年3a在湖北省各戒毒所收治的武汉市户籍海洛因依赖者的社会人口学特征及滥用情况。结果:(1)人口学特征比较:3a来女性吸毒人口所占比例明显上升(P<0.01),无业人员所占比例逐年加大(P<0.01);(2)毒品滥用情况比较:3a来吸毒年限、戒毒次数和静脉注射滥用方式比例逐年增加(P均<0.01)。结论:武汉市常住居民中海洛因滥用形势仍相当严峻,禁毒工作仍需加强。且应加强在吸毒群体中的宣教工作。Objective： To study the changes in the epidemic characteristics of heroin dependent patients in Wuhan. Methods： A retrospective analysis was conducted among the local heroin dependent patients who were hospitalized in all drug detoxification centers in Hubei Province in 2002-2004. The results of the three years were compared. Results： （1） Comparison of the social demographics among the three years, the proportion of female and the unemployed（P〈 0.01） raised. However, there was no change in age, education and marriage; （2）Comparison of heroin use history： there was no significant difference among these three years in age of initial heroin use, daily dose of heroin use, month consumption on heroin use, number of new heroin users and number of detoxification outside their hometown, but there was significant difference in the fixed number of heroin use years, way of heroin use, and times of detoxification among the three years（ P〈0.01）. Conclusion ： The problem of heroin use among Wuhan residents is serious, which indicates that drug abuse prevention and intervention still needs to be strengthened so as to restrain the spread of heroin abuse.

关 键 词：武汉市 海洛因依赖者 比较研究 流行病学特征 回顾性调查研究 流行病学 社会人口学特征 滥用情况 海洛因滥用 女性吸毒 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤] R595.5[医药卫生—临床医学]