老年白内障患者未手术治疗因素调查及健康教育对策  

Investigation of correlative factors of non-operative treatment in the senile cataract and countermeasure of health education

作　　者：国希云[1] 任淑琴[1] 孔曲[1] 蔡兰平[1] 贾晓青[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军总医院门诊部干部诊疗科,北京市100853

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2005年第8期674-675,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨白内障患者未手术治疗的相关因素,为护士进行健康教育提供依据。方法为134个驻京部队干休所或部队大院的1531位老年人进行全面查体,并对资料进行分析。结果本组对象双眼白内障患病人数为695人(45.9%),以70～79岁多发,未手术治疗因素有患者的认知情况及医源性影响;慢性病顺位统计前10位疾病是前列腺肥大、高脂血症、白内障、高血压病、脂肪肝、冠心病、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎、高尿酸血症和脑血管病。结论在医疗和经济条件较好的人群中也有相当多的白内障患者对手术治疗的相关知识了解及重视程度不够,应在健康教育中加以关注,给予干预。Objective To investigate correlative factors of non-operative treatment in the senile cataract, and provide gist for the health education measures. Methods 1513 retiring old people had a whole medical examination, and the data was analyzed. Results The proportion of binoculus cataract was 45.9%. Predilection age was 70-79 years old. Cognition information and iatrogenic effects were major risk factors in the non-operative therapeutic agents. Cataract was the third in the elder chronic disease. Conclusion Many senile patients with cataract have not enough knowledge about cataract operation although having better medical treatment and economy conditions. So the closed attention to the health education must be paid in the future.

关 键 词：白内障 未手术治疗 相关因素 健康教育 

分 类 号：R776.1[医药卫生—眼科]