日本企业所有权安排的演变研究  

A Study of the Evolvement of Japan’s Business Ownership Arrangement

作　　者：王弘钰[1] 鲁新华[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学院,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《现代日本经济》2005年第5期18-20,共3页Contemporary Economy OF Japan

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目:人力资本剩余索取权和剩余控制权问题研究。编号:02CJY011

摘　　要：二战后至今,日本经济从迅速发展到陷入长期低迷。这给日本的企业所有权安排带来了影响,使之发生了深刻的变化。究其变革的原因,则正如企业所有权状态随机依存理论所指出的那样:企业所有权安排随企业效益的变化而变化,即随企业的经营状态不同而呈现出不同的模式。战后日本经济的高速发展,体现了战后日本企业所有权安排的合理性;而90年代后日本经济长期低迷,企业原有的所有权安排模式已不再能满足现代市场的竞争要求,面对重重压力,改革势在必行。日本的经济、社会、文化环境与中国虽有差异,但在当今中国国有企业在所有权安排亟待变革的情况下,日本企业所有权的演变仍对我国国有企业有着重要的启示。The economy of Japan has fallen from the end of WW 11, which has deeply affected the its previous fast development into long-term stagnation since ownership arrangement of Japanese businesses and brought far-reaching changes to them. Studies of the causes of the reform have found them to be that the ownership arrangement of businesses varies with the variations of the economic returns of the businesses, namely, it shows different patterns with the different operation performance of businesses. The high-speed growth of the Japanese economy after the war represents the rationality of the ownership arrangement of Japanese businesses and the long-term stagnation of Japanese economy since the 1990s, however, shows the inability of the original mode of business ownership arrangement to suit the competition demands of the modem market. Despite the many differences from China in such aspects as economic, social and cultural environments, Japan＇s experience can still orovide China with useful enlightenment.

关 键 词：日本企业 所有权安排 演变 启示 

分 类 号：F279.313[经济管理—企业管理]