老年抑郁症病人家庭照料者心理状态及干预需求  

psycho-status and intervene needs of dependents of senile depression patients

作　　者：蒋玉卉[1] 张玉娟[1] 郭金娥[1] 方润岭[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省精神病医院,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《中国民康医学》2005年第9期533-534,共2页Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health

摘　　要：目的:了解不同病程老年抑郁症病人家庭照料者的心理状态及干预需求.方法:比较患者病程＜1年,1～3年,＞3年三组老年抑郁症病人家庭照料者心理障碍发生率及其严重程度,各自所选的干预方式.结果:三组抑郁、焦虑障碍发生率及其严重程度有显著差异.病程1～3年的抑郁、焦虑障碍发生率最高,病程＞1年的抑郁情绪程度最重,他们愿意接受多项干预方式.结论:社会在关心老年抑郁症病人的同时也应关心其家庭照料者,建议采取综合干预模式.Objective： To explore psycho - status and intervene needs of dependents of senile depression patients in different course. Methods：The dependents were divided into three groups according the course of senile depression patients ｜ 〈 1 year, 1 -3 years, 〉 3 years ｜ , the risk and serve degree of their mental disorders were compared. Each of them chose different intervene methods. Results ： The risk and serve degree of depression and anxiety had significant difference among the three groups. The risk was highest in the dependents of 1 - 3 years patients, and depression mood in the dependents of over 1 year patients was most served. They were willing to accept interven methods. Conclnsions：All of the senile depression patients and their dependents will be cared for. It is suggested using comprehensive intervene patters.

关 键 词：老年 抑郁症 家庭照料者 干预需求 

分 类 号：R749.41[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R471[医药卫生—临床医学]