应用等离子体发射光谱和等离子体质谱方法进行大气气溶胶的化学分析表征  

The Chemical Analysis of Atmospheric Aerosol by ICP-AES and ICP-MS

作　　者：刘威德 贾红[1] 封跃鹏[1] 张冀强 马倩如[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站,清华大学环境工程系

出　　处：《质谱学报》1996年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of Chinese Mass Spectrometry Society

摘　　要：本文报道等离子体发射光谱（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）和等离子体质谱（ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ）同时用于大气气溶胶样品的分析。在化学分析数据的基础上，利用因子分析方法（ＦＡ）和化学质量平衡方法（ＣＭＢ），识别大气气溶胶各种可能的排放源并计算其贡献大小，同时也讨论了联合应用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ和ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ进行大气气溶胶的化学分析表征的合理性和优越性。Coarse fraction of atmospheric aerosol samples have been analysed by both ICPAES(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer) and ICP-MS(Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometer)in the study.On the basis of the chemical analysis data,all emission sources were identified by the methods of FA (Factor Analysis) and CMB(Chemical Mass Balance).The quantities of the sources contribution were also calculated by FA and CMB.Meantime,the superiority of the chemical analysis of aerosol by ICP-AES and ICP-MS were discussed.

关 键 词：大气 气溶胶 等离子体 发射光谱 质谱 

分 类 号：X513[环境科学与工程—环境工程] O657.6[理学—分析化学]