萨特为何没有写出《伦理学》一书?  

Why Did Sartre Write No Ethics

作　　者：纪如曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工商外国语学院基础系,上海201300

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2005年第5期164-168,共5页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：萨特没有如他原计划的那样写出一部伦理学著作,有如下原因:其一,在经历了第二次世界大战以后,他改变了孤立的个人主义的观点,认识到人的社会性;其二,1968年在法国兴起的工人和学生运动,吸引了萨特的注意力;其三,他将研究兴趣转向了福楼拜;其四,文稿遗失;其五,这也是最本质的一点,他无法解决他的自由理念与社会主义理论之间的矛盾。There are reasons why Sartre failed to write an ethical work as he planned. Firstly, he changed his isolated individualism during the World War Ⅱ and came to realize the sociality of humanity. Secondly, the workers and students＇ movement arising in France in 1968 attracted his attention. Thirdly, his interest was directed to the study of Gustave Flaubert. Fourthly, his manuscripts had been lost. last but fundamentally, he could not solve the contradiction between his idea of freedom and the theory of socialism.

关 键 词：萨特 伦理学 自由 

分 类 号：B82-06[哲学宗教—伦理学]