后现代主义对人文地理学发展的影响  

THT EFFECTS OF POSTMODERNISM ON DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

作　　者：许然[1] 司徒尚纪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《热带地理》2005年第3期220-223,227,共5页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(40271050)

摘　　要：形成于上世纪70年代的后现代主义对人文地理学发展产生了深刻的影响。对科学技术和理性的反动导致非理性主义的泛滥。从结构主义到后结构主义以及把人文地理学研究当作一个文本解构、阅读和建构的过程为我们提供了新的方法论视野。非理性的人本主义的发展为解决区域问题提供了新的思路;整体的人地观和新区域地理学加强了对地方及历史、文化的重视;后现代思潮对全球和地区问题的关注是可持续发展思想的重要源泉。后现代主义对城市和区域规划的影响主要可归结为个性化、多元化和人本化趋势。Being a kind of cultural philosophy, postmodernism affects greatly on development of human geography. It is mainly revealed on three aspects： human geographical philosophy, theories, and practices. Firstly, on the philosophic level, the contradictions to science, technology and the rational lead to inundation of non-rationalism. From structuralism to post- structuralism, the study on human geography is taken as a process of deconstruction, read and construction, that provides us with new view on methodology. The non-rational humanistic development finds a new foundation for solution of regional problems. Secondly, on the theoretic level, it is mainly expressed as wholistic standpoim of human-earth and great attention being paid to place, history and culture in new regional geography. Thirdly, on the practical level, postmodernism provides a foundation for the thought of sustainable development by greatly concerning with global and regional problems. In addition, there are three trends on urban and regional planning： individuation, pluralism and humanism. Anyway postmodernism influences the development of regional management, feminism and cultural industry, etc. in human geography.

关 键 词：后现代 人文地理学 发展 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]