熊蜂和蜜蜂为日光温室甜椒授粉的研究  

Research Which the Bumblebee and Honeybee Pollinate for the Sweet Pepper of Sunlight Greenhouse

作　　者：国占宝[1] 安建东[1] 彭文君[1] 孙永深 童越敏[1] 李继莲[1] 吴杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所,北京100093 [2]北京市巨山农场绿色食品中心,北京100093

出　　处：《中国养蜂》2005年第10期8-9,共2页Apiculture of China

基　　金：科技部农业科技成果转化资金项目(03EFN216900278)

摘　　要：本文对日光温室甜椒应用熊蜂授粉、蜜蜂授粉和空白对照进行了比较研究,结果表明:熊蜂组和蜜蜂组比对照组单果重分别增加30.4%和13.7%,种子数分别增加79.9%和21.6%,心室数分别增加29.6%和11.1%,产量分别增加38.3%和22.6%;熊蜂组比蜜蜂组单果重增加14.6%,种子数增加47.9%,心室数增加16.7%,产量增加12.8%。在营养指标上,熊蜂组和蜜蜂组比对照组纤维素含量分别减少50.0%和40.6%,硝酸盐含量分别降低13.8%和13.1%,铁含量分别增加175.8%和23.7%。说明熊蜂和蜜蜂授粉能够增加单果重、心室数、果实大小和小区产量,降低纤维素和硝酸盐含量,增加铁含量,促进营养物质吸收和果实生长,改善果实品质,熊蜂授粉效果更好。熊蜂授粉明显增加果实种子数的特点对甜椒制种生产非常有利。This text uses bumblebee pollinating, honeybee to pollinate and contrast comparative research with the blank to the sweet pepper of sunlight greenhouse , The result indicated that the weight per fruit of bumblebee and honeybee pollinated had been increased 20.9% and 15.9%, number of seeds 48.1% and 4.2%, number of ventricles 29.6% and 11.1%, the yield per group 15.3% and 11.6%, than that of control group separately. And those indexes was higher （weight 4.3%, seeds 42.2%, ventricles 16.7% and yield 4.3%） in bumblebee＇s than honeybee＇s. There is no significant difference between the effect of three pollination methods on fruit set and fruit size. However, it was a significant difference on nutrition indexes.

关 键 词：日光温室甜椒 授粉 熊蜂 蜜蜂 

分 类 号：S897.3[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]