快速木质纤维素分解菌复合系MC1对秸秆的分解能力及稳定性  

Capability and Stability of Degrading Rice Straw of Composite Microbial System MC1

作　　者：王伟东[1] 崔宗均[1] 王小芬[1] 牛俊玲[1] 刘建斌[1] Igarashi Yasuo 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院 [2]东京大学农学部应用生命工学,日本东京1138657

出　　处：《环境科学》2005年第5期156-160,共5页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2002AA245031);国家'十五'科技攻关计划资助项目(2002BA516A03)

摘　　要：以天然水稻秸秆为材料研究了快速降解木质纤维素的细菌复合系MC1对木质纤维素的分解能力;并在不同条件保藏、高温处理以及利用变性梯度胶电泳(DGGE)技术研究了复合系的稳定性.结果表明,复合系MC1在50℃液体静止培养条件下8～10d,把培养液2%干重的水稻秸秆完全分解溶化;经过9d的培养,水稻秸秆的总干重减少81%,其中纤维素减少99%,半纤维素减少74%,木质素减少51%.连续继代培养4a、常温干燥保存4a、-20℃冷冻藏4a、培养液直接在室温和4℃保存1a、90℃处理30min仍具旺盛的分解能力并稳定传代.平板培养基培养证明MC1全部由细菌组成,16S rDNA变性梯度胶电泳(DGGE)检测结果,在6个月内主要条带几乎没有变化,说明MC1的菌种组成相当稳定.MC1对纤维素的分解利用具重要前景.The capability of degrading rice straw of lignocellulolytic composite microbial system MC1 was investigated under different methods of preservation and temperatures treatments of 80℃ to 95℃ , and stability of composite microbial system MC1 was studied through the method of Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis （DGGE）. The results indicate that the rice straw of 2% dry weight of medium can be degraded completely at 50℃ within 10 days under static culture. After 9 days inoculating MC1, the dry weight of rice straw, cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin content was degraded by 81%, 99%, 74% and 51%, respectively. Capability of cellulose degrading and stability of composite microbial system MC1 is sustained under 4 years of continuing subculture, 4 years of dry preservation at room temperature, 4 years of preservation at -20℃, 1 year of liquid preservation at room temperature and at 4℃, and treatment of 90℃ for 30 min, respectively. Plate culture results show that composite microbial system MC1 are consisted of bacteria. The main DNA bands are not changed by the method of 16S rDNA PCR-DGGE after culture of six months so that microbial composition of MC1 is very stable.

关 键 词：木质纤维素分解菌 复合系MC1 稳定性 变性梯度胶电泳 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]