东北农牧交错生态脆弱区可持续发展研究  

Research on the Sustainable Development of the Vulnerable Eco-Regions

作　　者：张军涛[1] 傅小锋[2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学公共管理学院,辽宁大连116025 [2]中国21世纪议程管理中心,北京100089

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2005年第5期58-62,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(项目编号:40271051)

摘　　要：生态脆弱区是经济落后、人民生活较为贫困的地区,是可持续发展领域重点研究地区之一。实现生态脆弱区可持续发展管理的重要基础之一是对其发展现状进行综合测度。以我国典型生态脆弱区—东北农牧交错区为例,运用所建立的指标体系对阜新、通辽、赤峰等典型样点地区的可持续发展现状进行评估,对引致区域可持续发展现状的主要原因进行剖析;对1990年和2002年两个不同时段的可持续发展状态进行对比分析,结果表明资源与环境状况是影响区域可持续发展的关键因子,经济发展是提高可持续发展能力的根本保证,社会、人口、科技子系统对区域可持续发展具有重要作用。基于对上述问题的分析,提出东北农牧交错区可持续发展能力建设的几点对策。The vulnerable regions have been researched as major issues in the field of sustainable development, which are also economic backward areas. In order to realize the sustanable development of these vulnerable regions, the development situation need to be comprehensively estimated. In this paper the farming and pasturing transitional areas of Northeast China, which are typical vulnerable regions, have been studied as a case. With the indicators,the status quo in model sites, such as Fuxin, Tongliao and Chifeng, has been evaluated and contrasted in the two different time periods. The key factors which have great effect on regional sustainable development have been analyzed. The results show that the state of the resources and environment is the key indicator for regional sustanable development, that economic development should raise the regional development capacity, and that the systems which consist of society, population, and technology are also of great importance for regional sustable development. On the basis of these, the authors put forwards some countermeasures for the sustainable development in the fanning and pasturing transitional areas of Northeast China.

关 键 词：生态脆弱区 可持续发展 农牧交错区 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]