学生资助和高等教育机会均等——对中日美3国的比较分析  

Student Financial Aid and Equality of Higher Education Opportunity:A Comparative Study of Japan,USA,and China

作　　者：小林雅之[1] 王杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]东京大学综合教育研究中心

出　　处：《教育与经济》2005年第3期47-51,共5页Education & Economy

摘　　要：世界各国的高等教育规模在不断扩大,但是低收入阶层的教育机会未必在同步增长,他们需要政府的资助。另一方面,教育规模的扩大又严重压迫着财政支出。各国都处在解决机会均等和财政负担的困境中。本文将讨论学生资助的相关理论,比较多样的资助制度,从中获得启示。Higher education is expanding very rapidly, but it does not necessarily lead to widen educational opportunity of prospective students particularly those from low-income class. They need more financial support to keep college affordable. On the other hand, the expansion makes financial burdens of educational expenditure a severe problem under the stringent public finance. So we face a dilemma between equity and burden of education. This paper tries to get policy implications by comparison with various student aid programs.

关 键 词：学生资助 学费 学生贷款 教育经费 高等教育财政投入 教育机会 

分 类 号：F08[经济管理—政治经济学] G40-054[文化科学—教育学原理]