穗港澳大学生急救知识认知情况及其影响因素分析  

The Cognition of First Aid Knowledge and Its Influential Factors on Undergraduates Guangzhou,Hongkong and Macao

作　　者：覃思[1] 王声湧[1] 卢巧[2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学医学院伤害预防与控制中心,广东广州510632 [2]江西省儿童医院心脏病中心,江西南昌445000

出　　处：《湖北民族学院学报（医学版）》2005年第3期20-22,共3页Journal of Hubei Minzu University(Medical Edition)

摘　　要：目的了解穗港澳三地大学生急救知识现状与需求、获取途径,探讨其影响因素以及对其进行急救知识培训的可行性及实施方法。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法以半开放式问卷对1721名大学生进行调查。结果三地大学生急救号码知晓率为80.71%,香港最高96.99%,广州次之76.98%,澳门最低69.19%。急救知识平均得分为(49.70±13.86)分,广州最高(54.64±12.13),澳门最低(40.68±14.42),香港居中(49.23±10.97)。男生得分高于女生。随着年龄的增长,年级越高,得分越高。亲友从事医学相关职业、有过培训经历的学生得分明显高于无此特征的学生。母亲文化程度的高低对学生的得分有影响。急救知识主要来源于大众传媒。超过半数的学生有进一步学习急救知识的需求。结论大学生急救知识总体水平亟待提高,应根据学生年龄分阶段、有步骤地采取多种形式普及急救知识。Objective To know the present situations, requirements and obtainable approaches to first aid knowledge and explore its influential factors, the feasibilities and ways. Methods A cluster sample of 1 721 undergraduates was investigated with a half -opened questionnaire. ResultsThe total percentage of cognition was 80.71%, Hongkong was the highest（96.99%）, followed by Guangzhou（76.98%） ,and Macao （69.19%） . The mean score of first aid knowledge was （49.70±13.86） ,the score for Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macao was （54.64± 12.13）, （49.23 ± 10.97） and （40.68 ± 14.42） respectively. The boy＇ score was higher than girl＇s. And its influential factors were grade, relations and friends who worked in occupations with medicine, experiences for training and mother＇s educational level too. Mass media was the most important obtainable approaches. Above half students had desire for learning. Conclusion The total level of first aid knowledge for undergraduates was required to improve promptly.

关 键 词：急救知识 认知 因素分析 学生 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]