基于分布式认知理论的扩展资源模型  

An Extended Resources Model Based on Distributed Cognition Theory

作　　者：王常青[1] 邓昌智[1] 马翠霞[1] 华庆一[2] 戴国忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院软件研究所,北京100080 [2]西北大学计算机系,陕西西安710069

出　　处：《软件学报》2005年第10期1717-1725,共9页Journal of Software

基　　金：国家自然科学基金;国家高技术研究发展计(863);国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)~~

摘　　要：理论构造了扩展资源模型,建立人机交互活动中的动作和表征之间的联系,从而指导界面的设计和实现.扩展资源模型从静态结构和交互策略两个方面对界面交互动作提供支持,在交互中减少人的认知负担.该研究对设计符合人的认知特点的界面具有一定的指导作用.Distributed cognition theory plays a role of instructor in Human-Computer Interaction research by coordinating interaction between human and computer and combining advantages of them. Though Resources Model based on distributed cognition theory has been successfully employed for analyzing human computer interaction, the model, to some extent, leads to confusion in the representative forms because of the absence of support to complex user tasks and correct definitions of elements. Therefore, an extended resources model （ERM） is constructed by using distributed cognition theory to connect actions with representations in Human-Computer Interaction and to guide the design and realization of interfaces. The Extended Resources Model supports actions with static constructions and interactive strategies so as to decrease human cognitive burdens of interaction. This work will be beneficial to designing interfaces according to human＇s cognitive characteristics.

关 键 词：人机交互 分布式认知 交互动作 扩展资源模型 交互策略 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]