地质公园保护利用协调的理论模式——以陕西省为例  

Theoretical Mode and Countermeasures for Harmonizing Relationship between Protection and Utility of Geoparks in China: the Case of Shaanxi Province

作　　者：彭永祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东工商学院管理科学与工程系,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《山地学报》2005年第5期520-526,共7页Mountain Research

基　　金：陕西省软科学项目"陕西省地质遗迹资源保护利用协调研究"(2002KR60)~~

摘　　要：国家地质公园的建立使得地质遗迹资源的利用得到了重视,但是如何协调好保护与利用之间的关系,则是当前亟需解决的问题。以陕西省的国家地质公园为例,分析了由决策型协调、管理型协调、技术型协调三个层次构成的地质公园保护利用协调的理论模式,并就这三种协调的含义、相互关系和协调方略等进行了论证和分析,最后利用这一思路和模式具体对三个国家地质公园亟需解决的主要问题侧重进行了分析,并提出相关对策、建议。Geological remains is a type of unique and multipurpose natural resource. But for a long time, its varied characteristics hadn＇t been much valued. In practices, there exist some inharmonious problems between protection and utilization all the same. Although geological remains have come to social attention with National Geo-park established, it is currently imperative to resolve how to harmonize the relationship between protection and exploitation of it. As far as domestic actuality and problems on the spot are concerned, taking national geoparks in Shaanxi Province as a case, the author devises a theoretical mode for this purpose. In theory, this can be achieved by three levels of harmony as a pattern： first is decision-making harmonizing. Main steps conclude that state enacts the laws system about geological remains conservancy, set up scientific management objective system of geoprak protection and come up with concrete measures to insure the public participating in management of national geoparks. Secondly, natural eco-environment and its factors, human environment of remains all should be preserved harmony with themselves. Therefore, problems about management mechanism must be solved. It is necessary to rationalize management entity of national geoparks for the present in China. Current management framework of geopark be broken through imperatively to unify and optimize the macro-administration system of all kinds of scenic regions by establishing a unitive and authoritative national and provincial management framework. This level can be called as operational management harmony or landscape harmony. Third level is technical harmony or multipurpose harmony based on practice. The main objective is to advance harmony and integration among various forms of utilization： scientific tourism, landscape tourism and culture tourism, et al., based on multi-purpose design. Some non-landscape remains can probably share or borrow a brand or repute with/of other scenery to present themselves to the public. Correspon

关 键 词：地质公园 地质遗迹 保护利用协调 协调模式 陕西省 

分 类 号：X141[环境科学与工程—环境科学]