《红色英勇勋章》中英雄典型弗莱明的心理解读  

A Reinterpretation of the Hero Model in the The Red Badge of Courage

作　　者：张放放[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《外国文学研究》2005年第5期128-132,共5页Foreign Literature Studies

摘　　要：美国作家斯蒂芬·克莱恩在其代表作《红色英勇勋章》中塑造的英雄典型亨利·弗莱明是一个既勇敢又懦弱的英雄典型。本文从拉康的结构主义精神分析的角度,多层次、立体地解读了英雄弗莱明的各种心理冲突,揭示了这一典型身上的人性与兽性因素的相互转换,提出作家不是讴歌而是反讽自己的英雄典型,从而达到抨击战争社会的目的。其实,文学创作要真实地反映生活,英雄典型的塑造方法是可以多元化的,斯蒂芬·克莱恩独特的艺术表现方法或许可以为我们的文学创作开辟一条新的途径。In most realistic literary works, the hero is positive and affords an example for readers. Heroic behavior is seldom integrated with cowardly psychology nor is a hero often viewed as coward or the vice versa. However, Stephen Crane, the American famous author, in his masterpiece The Red Badge of Courage, creates a hero model—Henry Fleming who is not only courageous but also cowardly. This paper reinterprets Fleming’s various psychological conflicts from the angle of Lacan’s structural psychological analysis, aiming to show the interchange between the humanity and barbarity in this hero model and to reveal the author’s intention of criticizing war. The creation of Fleming as a hero model is irony rather than eulogy. Stephen Crane’s unique way of artistic representation indicates that there may be multiple ways of presenting hero models.

关 键 词：斯蒂芬·克莱恩 《红色英勇勋章》 亨利·弗莱明 英雄典型 心理冲突 英雄 解读 艺术表现方法 美国作家 文学创作 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]