未成年犯自尊心理健康水平的相关研究  

The Relationship Between Self-esteem and Psychological Health of Juvenile Delinquents

作　　者：肖三蓉[1] 邓远平[1] 刘玲玲[1] 雷良忻[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学教育学院,南昌330027

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2005年第10期805-806,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的探讨未成年犯自尊与心理健康水平的关系,为维护未成年犯心理健康提供依据。方法抽取某未成年犯管教所关押的未成年犯166名为犯罪组,以某普通中学学生及部分待业人员195名为对照组,采用自尊调查表(SEI)、SCL-90量表和抑郁状态问卷(DSI)进行调查。结果犯罪组SCL-90除强迫和人际关系敏感因子外,其余均高于对照组;SEI均分显著低于对照组,DSI均分显著高于对照组。犯罪组高自尊者SCL-90各因子分显著高于低自尊者,对照组高自尊者SCL-90各因子分均显著低于低自尊者;2组高自尊者DSI均分显著低于低自尊者。犯罪组SEI与SCL-90各因子呈正相关(与总分和强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子相关显著,P<0.05),与DSI呈显著负相关;对照组SEI与SCL-90各因子及DSI呈非常显著负相关。结论未成年犯的自尊水平对心理健康状况有一定影响。Objective To explore the relationship between juvenile delinquents＇ （JD） serf-esteem and psychological health, and to provide evidence for their mental health protection, Methods A total of 166 JDs were sampled as crinfinal group and 195 middle school students or unemployed juveniles were sampled as control, Then they were tested with SEI, SCL - 90 and DSI, Results Scores of SCL - 90 in criminal group were higher than in control group, excepting obsessive-compulsory and interpersonal sensitivity; average SEI was significantly lower than the control, but average DSI was siganificantly higher than the control, In criminal group, scores of SCL-90 of JDs with high self-esteem were higher than those with low self-esteem, but it was entirely different in control group, In crinminal group, SEI was positively correlated to SCL - 90 （especially in the total score and the factors of compulsory-obsessive, depression, anxiety anti psychotism, P〈0.05 ） and negatively correlated to DSI. In control group, SEI was signaificantly correlated to SCL - 90 and DSI negatively. Conclusion JDs＇ esteem levels have effects on their mental health.

关 键 词：精神卫生 自我评价(心理学) 因素分析 统计学 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R395.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]