利用逆向制造系统集成技术开发仿生防粘鞋底  

Exploiting Biomimetic Anti-adhesive Shoe Soles Using Reverse Manufacturing System Integration Technology

作　　者：赵国如[1] 任露泉[1] 田丽梅[1] 韩志武[1] 张世村[1] 都金丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学地面机械仿生技术教育部重点实验室,长春130022

出　　处：《吉林大学学报（工学版）》2005年第6期649-653,共5页Journal of Jilin University:Engineering and Technology Edition

基　　金："973"国家重大基础研究前期研究专项(2002CCA01200);吉林大学大学生科技创新基金资助项目(2004CX31)

摘　　要：利用扫描电镜观察土壤动物的典型体表形态,并提取其仿生信息。利用逆向制造技术和仿生改形技术探索了鞋底的黏附问题,并设计了试验系统。以球冠高度h、球冠底面圆半径r、球冠间距d、球冠分布形态σ为试验因素,采用L9(34)正交试验测试了土壤黏附力。对比试验表明:在同等试验条件下,某些仿生改形表面的鞋底具有十分明显的减黏脱附效果,当h=3.0 mm,r=4.0 mm,d=10.0 mm和σ为递增分布形态时,最多可降低黏附力8.27%。Biomimetic information in cuticles of some typical soil animals was extracted by observing under SEM. The reverse manufacturing technology and biomimetic shope-modified technology was employed to solve the problem of shoe soles adhesion, and its experimental system was designed. Four factors likely to influencing soil adhesion were considered, and every factor includes three levels. The four factors were the height h, radius r, spacing d and distribution of spherical cap σ. Soil adhesion test was proceed using L9 （3^4） orthogonal experiment. The results of contrastive experiments show that at the same condition some biomemtic shoe soles had effect on anti-adhesion and anti-resistance obviously. When the factors were h = 3.0 mm, r = 4.0 mm, d = 10.0 mm and σ adapt progressive increase in distribution, adhesion reduction is up to 8.27% at most.

关 键 词：工程仿生学 减黏脱附 非光滑表面 鞋底 正交试验 

分 类 号：TB17[生物学—生物工程]