居民膳食营养状况与食管癌和肝癌死亡率关系  

Relationship between nutritional status in populations and different mortality of esophageal cancer and liver cancer

作　　者：王少康[1] 孙桂菊[1] 谢莹[1] 张豪[1] 胡旭[2] 苏建家[3] 刘传明[4] 王加生 

机构地区：[1]东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009 [2]江苏省淮安市楚州区疾病预防控制中心 [3]广西医科大学肿瘤研究所 [4]山东省淄博市桓台县卫生防疫站 [5]环境与人类卫生研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2005年第11期1337-1339,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的了解食管癌与肝癌低发地区山东省淄博市桓台县、食管癌高发地区江苏省淮安市楚州区、肝癌高发地区广西壮族自治区扶绥县等3个地区居民的膳食营养状况,探讨膳食营养状况与食管癌、肝癌之间的关系.方法在3个地区各抽取1个自然村,选择年龄25～65岁,一般健康状况良好者作为调查对象,采用食物频率法,实地入户进行膳食调查.结果3个地区居民营养素的摄入有较大差异.江苏淮安楚州区调查对象的胡萝卜素、硫胺素、维生素E以及硒元素摄入量均低于山东桓台县,广西扶绥县调查对象的蛋白质、脂肪、视黄醇、硫胺素、钙、磷、硒以及膳食纤维摄入量均低于山东桓台县;山东地区调查对象的膳食营养状况明显好于其他2个地区.结论膳食营养因素可能与食管癌、肝癌的发生有一定关系.Objective To know about the dietary pattern and nutritional status of the polulation with low esophageal cancer and liver cancer mortality in Huantai county, Zibo city, Shandong Province（site A）; the polulation with the high esophageal cancer mortality in Chuzhou region, Huaian city, Jiangsu Province（site B） and the polulation with high liver cancer mortality in Fusui county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region（site C）, and to explore the relationship between the nutritional status and the incidence of esophageal cancer and liver cancer. Methods One village was selected from each site, and healthy inhabitants ranging from 25 to 65 years old were selected as the objects. The dietary investigation was conducted using dietary frequency method. Results The intakes of nutrients of the inhabitants from three sites were significantly different. The intakes of carotene, thiamine, Vitamin E and selemium of inhabitants from site B were lower than that from site A, while the intakes of protein, fat, retinal, thiamine, calcium, phosphous, selenium, and dietary fiber of inhabitants from site C were lower than that from site A. The nutritional status of inhabitants from site A was better than that from site B and C. Conclusion Relationship between dietary nutrition and occurances of esophageal cancer and liver cancer maybe exist.

关 键 词：食管癌 肝癌 膳食营养 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]