跨国公司技术转移溢出效应区域差异分析  

Research on the Regional Difference of Spillover Effect from Technology Transfer by MNCs

作　　者：顾保国[1] 乔延清[2] 顾炜宇[3] 

机构地区：[1]中央求是杂志社经济编辑部,北京100727 [2]中国人民大学商学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872

出　　处：《中国软科学》2005年第10期100-105,共6页China Soft Science

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,在以跨国公司为主导的全球化浪潮中,外国直接投资(FD I)已成为国际技术转移的主要方式。由于技术对经济持续增长的动力作用,跨国公司技术转移在世界经济发展中扮演着愈来愈重要的角色。同时,跨国公司技术转移对东道国尤其是发展中国家经济、社会发展的影响也在日益扩大。技术转移的大规模发生,不仅缓解了经济发展过程中的资本短缺,加快了国民经济工业化、市场化和国际化的步伐;而且使东道国技术水平、组织效率不断提高,从而提高国民经济全要素生产率(TFP),使国民经济走上内生化增长的道路。本文在现有文献基础上,构建经济计量模型,以我国近年来具体数据为依托,运用计量经济方法进行检验和分析。Since 1980s,with the tide of globalization dominated by multinational corporations, FDI has been the main carrier of international technology transfer. Because technology prompts the sustainable economic growth, the technology transfer of multinational corporations plays a more and more important role in the world economy development. Meanwhile, its influence on the host countries, especially on the economic and social development of developing country, is gradually expending. The massive technology transfer not only alleviates the capital shortage in the development of economy, accelerates the industrialization, marketization as well as the internationalization of national economy, but also improves the technological level and organization efficiency of the host nation, as a result, it enhances the total factor productivity of national economy, and induces the national economy into the endogenous economic growth. Based on the previous literatures, an econometric model is designed to test and analyze by collecting the recent concrete data.

关 键 词：跨国公司 技术转移 溢出效应 区域发展 

分 类 号：F276.7[经济管理—企业管理]