理解与成功的交流  

Understanding and Successful Communication

作　　者：延俊荣[1] 张尹琼[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学文学院江苏,南京210097 [2]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2005年第3期170-173,共4页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：社会性是人的本性之一,交流则是保持人类社会性的主要手段和方式。“异”的自觉及消除分歧的渴望是交流产生的前提,“理解”是成功的交流的基础,即从受话人的角度出发来看自己想要表达的思想,去体验受话人可能有的感受,而隐喻即“以其所知谕其所不知”是成功交流的重要手段。Sociality is one of the essential elements of human nature while communication is the key approach and manner through which to maintain this sociality of human society. Our consciousness of ＂difference＂ and longing for its elimination constitute the prerequisite of the birth of communication. ＂Understanding＂ forms the basis of successful communication, which means to consider what you are to express from the perspective of your listener, and to feel the possible feelings of him, and a metaphor, ＂implying what one does not know through what one knows,＂ is an important means of successful communication.

关 键 词：成功交流 理解 隐喻 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]