安徽蒙城县尉迟寺遗址红烧土排房建筑工艺的初步研究  

A Preliminary Study of the Building Techniques of Burnt-earth Houses in Rows on the Yuchisi Site in Mengcheng County,Anhui

作　　者：李乃胜[1] 王吉怀[2] 毛振伟[1] 冯敏[1] 王昌燧[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科技大学科技考古联合重点实验室,合肥市230026 [2]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710

出　　处：《考古》2005年第10期76-82,共7页Archaeology

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新方向性项目(项目编号为 KJCX-No.4);围家自然科学重点基金项目(项目编号为10135050)

摘　　要：对尉迟寺遗址中红烧上排房的建筑工艺加以考察,发现沿房屋间一截面的各层红烧上块在吸水率、抗压强度和烧成温度等方面呈现出一定的相关性,表明由多层红烧上组成的墙体可能是逐层烧烤而成这种分层烧烤墙体的独特建筑方法。A study of the building techniques of the burnt-earth houses in rows on the Yuchisi site reveals some correlation between different courses of burnt-earth in the longitudinal section of the same house in water absorptivity, pressure resistance and firing temperature. It suggests that the wall built up of multi-course burnt earth may have been fired course by course. This unique building mode with good effects in wall-body evenness and solidity shows the advance of building techniques at that time. Judging from the results of tests, the construction of burnt-earth houses in rows reached a high level. Their earth-made roofs and walls had a higher firing temperature and a better physical property in comparison with fireproof-clay-coated wooden posts, and were similar to the structures of baked tiles and bricks to a certain extent.

关 键 词：安徽 蒙城县 尉迟寺遗址 红烧土排房 建筑工艺 文物考古 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]