精神分裂症患者社会支持与自我效能的相关性研究  

The correlation of social support of schizophrenia patients with self-efficacy

作　　者：陈树乔[1] 周逸如[1] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学精神卫生中心3病区,广东汕头515063

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2005年第10期6-8,共3页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

基　　金：汕头市科技计划项目(汕府科2002-90)

摘　　要：目的了解精神分裂症患者社会支持与自我效能之间的关系,探索提高精神分裂症患者自我效能的护理方法。方法采用社会支持评定量表和一般自我效能感量表对96例精神分裂症患者进行测定。结果96例精神分裂症患者的自我效能感总分与社会支持总分和3个维度均呈正相关,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01)。自我效能女患者比男患者高,高中文化组患者比其余各组低,其余的因素都是通过影响社会支持而起作用。结论精神分裂症患者社会支持与自我效能密切相关,增加社会支持能够增强患者的自我效能,自我效能的增强也能够提高患者对社会支持的利用。Objective To understand the correlation of social support of schizophrenia patients with self-efficacy and probe into nursing methods to enhance the self-efficacy in schizophrenia. Methods The social support scale and self-efficacy scale were used to examine 96 schizophrenia patients. Results The self-efficacy and social support together with its 3 items were positive correlated, with significant differences （P〈0.01）. The females scored higher than males in view of self-efficacy, those with higher middle school education than those with less or more education. All other factors worked just via affecting social support.Conclusion The social support is correlated with self-efficacy in schizophrenia patients.We can enhance their self-efficacy by raising social support and vise versa.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 社会支持 自我效能 护理 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R395.6[医药卫生—临床医学]