海南省1004例眼外伤患者流行病学特征分析  

Epidemiological analysis for the ocular trauma in Hainan Province

作　　者：杨洁[1] 欧波[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院,海南海口570311

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2005年第8期1643-1644,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析和探讨海南省发生眼外伤患病的流行病学特征和规律,为眼外伤害的预防和控制提供科学依据。方法收集2000～2004年于海南省人民医院因眼外伤就诊患者,对其性别、年龄、职业、致伤物与眼部损伤情况进行回顾性分析。结果共收集眼外伤患者1004例,其中男性848例(84.51%),女性156例(15.49%),男女性别比5.44:1;年龄以18～45岁多发,职业以农民303例(30.15%),工人251例(25.00%)和学生142(14.14%)为主。致伤的主要原因为锐器伤(31.87%)、钝器伤和跌伤(30.15%)及爆炸伤(12.85%)。结论职业伤害和儿童伤害成为海南眼外伤中急需预防与控制的领域,开展职业性防护和对少年儿童的关爱保护是眼外伤害的防护重点。Objective To analyze the epidemiology of ocular trauma in Hainan Province. Methods 1 004 cases of patients with oc.lar trauma from 2000 to 2004 were selected for retrospective analysis of their sex, age, profession, damager and the condition of ocular damage. Results The incidence of penetrating trauma was 61.73% in the first position among the ocular trauma, The male was more frequent than the female. The main age of distribution was young and middle generation, Farmers were the main job distribution. Conclusion In the work of precautions and treatment of ocular trauma, safety education should be conducted according to age and profession. The key point for the final effect of oc.lar trauma was immediate treatment.

关 键 词：眼外伤 流行病学特征 职业 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]