应届高中毕业学生视力及屈光状态分析  

Analysis of the vision and refractive state in the graduates from senior high school

作　　者：陈茜和[1] 廖宇洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学附属上海市第五人民医院眼科,中国上海市200240

出　　处：《国际眼科杂志》2005年第5期1043-1044,共2页International Eye Science

摘　　要：目的:分析高中毕业生视力及屈光状态,探讨其近视眼发病情况。方法:对本地区10所高中2003及2005年应届毕业学生2857人进行视力和屈光状态检查,记录结果并进行统计学处理及分析。结果:应届毕业学生中近视眼发病率高(73.19%)。2005年近视患病率较2003年上升(71.87%～74.10%)。乡镇中学、普通中学和重点中学近视发生率递增,差异显著(P<0.01)。女生近视发生率高于男生(P<0.01)。结论:学生近视发生、发展过快,与近距离用眼过度有关。AIM： To analyze the vision and refractive state in graduates from 10 senior high schools and to study the epidemic tendency of myopia. METHODS： Visual acuity and the refractive state in 2 857 graduates from 10 senior high school during 2003 and 2005 were examined. The results were analyzed statistically. RESULTS： The morbidity of myopia in graduated students was great （〉73.19%） and higher in 2005 than in 2003. The morbidity was highest in major schools, then ordinary schools and lowest in country schools （P〈0.01）. There were fewer male graduates had myopia than female students （P〈0.01）. CONCLUSION： The high incidence and rapid development of myopia in students is related to the short reading distance.

关 键 词：屈光不正 近视 青少年 屈光状态分析 高中毕业生 学生视力 毕业学生 统计学处理 近视眼 发病情况 乡镇中学 重点中学 

分 类 号：G637.8[文化科学—教育学]