从冲突到互惠——萨特人际关系理论的演化  

From Conflict to Reciprocity: The Evolution of Sartre's Theory of Inter-Personnal Relations

作　　者：纪如曼[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海工商外国语学院基础系,上海201300

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2005年第6期68-73,共6页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

摘　　要：萨特的人际关系理论经历了从“冲突论”到“互惠论”的转变。他原先认为,人与人的关系在本质上是不可调和、势不两立的,后来又认为人与人之间的关系可以是互惠互利的。思想落差之大,令人惊愕。本文对他的这一思想演变过程作了详尽的理论探索,介绍了国外学术界对这一问题的不同观点,并谈了本人对此的看法。Sartre＇s theory of human relations has changed from theory of conflict to theory of reciprocity. Originally, he thought that the inter-subjectivity relations are contradictory. Later he turned to consider that the relation can be reciprocal. It is so surprised that his thought has changed so much! This article presents the progress Sartre made on this issue, some comments and criticism from Western academia as well as the author＇s opinions on this issue.

关 键 词：人际关系 个人自由 团体自由 冲突 互惠 

分 类 号：B565.53[哲学宗教—外国哲学]