杜诗否定副词研究  

A Study of Negative Adverbs in Du Fu's(杜甫) Poems

作　　者：张振羽[1] 徐之明[2] 

机构地区：[1]怀化学院中文系,湖南怀化418008 [2]贵州大学中文系,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2005年第5期17-20,共4页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

摘　　要：笔者对杜甫诗否定副词进行了穷尽性的考察,发现杜诗否定副词在使用上具有以下特点:一,一些上古汉语中的否定副词已经消失或正走向衰亡,同时又产生了一批新的否定副词。二,同类否定副词在分布上的对立现象已不复存在;三,否定副词的内部分工相当混乱;四,“非+NP”式否定判断句仍占较大优势,新兴的“不是NP”式的使用频率还不高。结论是:杜甫生活的初、中唐时期是中古和近代汉语之间一个不可忽视的过渡时期,具有承前启后的作用;近代汉语的上限可以提前到唐初。The author carries out a thorough investigation of the negative adverbs in Du Fu＇s poems,finding the main characteristics exhibited in the usage of these negative adverbs are：1.Some early Chinese negative adverbs disappear or are dying,at the time when a few new ones arise; 2.The phenomenon of antagonistic distribution between the same kind of negative adverbs disappear;3.The division of labour between negative adverbs is fairly vague;4.“非 ＋NP”negative declarative sentences have greater superiority yet the frequency of the use of the new “不是NP”ones is still not high. Therefore we draw the following conclusions：l. Primary and Middle Tang Dynasty when DuFu lived in is a period of transition that can＇t be neglected between Middle Chinese and Old Mandarin Chinese,and that it serves as a link between past and future. 2. The dating of the beginning of the period of Old Mandarin Chinese may be advanced to Primary Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：杜诗 否定副词 研究 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]