青少年人格与父母养育方式的相关研究  

Correlation between personality traits and parental rearing patterns in high school students

作　　者：钱铭怡[1] 夏国华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理系

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》1996年第2期58-59,共2页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：本文采用父母养育方式问卷（ＥＭＢＵ）和艾森克人格问卷（ＥＰＱ）对７９名高中学生进行了测查，结果发现艾森克人格问卷所测查的人格维度神经质（Ｎ）、精神质（Ｐ）得分分别与父母不良的教养方式如严厉惩罚、拒绝否定、过度干涉与保护呈显著的正相关关系。这一结果提示了父母教养方式对其子女人格特质的形成具有重要的影响作用。Seventy-nine high sehool students were investigated by EMBU(Egna Minnen av BarndomsUppfostran)and EPQ(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire).High positive correlations were found among scoresof parental rearing patterns and those of neuroticism(N)and psychoticism(P)of EPQ. P score correlated signifi-cantly with parents' punishment,rejection and negative reaction,over interference andoverprotection;N correlat-ed significantly with parent’s punishment, as well as father’s overprotection and mother's rejection. The resultssuggested that parental rearing patterns played very important roles in children's personality formation.

关 键 词：教养方式 神经质 青少年 人格 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学] R179[医药卫生—医学心理学]