德国公共科研机构的管理、资助及改革述评  

作　　者：王来武[1] 乔传福[1] 张幼斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学,烟台264005

出　　处：《现代情报》2005年第11期219-222,F0003,共5页Journal of Modern Information

摘　　要：德国公共科研体系由高等学校和公共研究机构构成,其公共资助主要来源于联邦、州及联邦和州的联合资助。1990年以后,德国在开展对高等学校和公共科研机构评估的基础上,开始了一系列的改革实践,目的在于保证高素质科研人员的供给,引入竞争机制,加强合作,提高科研效率和科研成果转化率。Public system of science and research in Germany consists of university and public research organization, and the public sponor are the main resource of federation, state and federation and unite sponsor of state. After 1990s, on the basis of university and evaluation of public organization of science and research developing in Germany, starting with a series of reform practice. The purpose which is guarantee import the competitive mechanism, strengthen the collaboration, enhance the effective of science and technology and transfrom the result of science and technology.

关 键 词：公共科研机构 资助 评估 改革 

分 类 号：G323[文化科学]