专利竞争优势的理论探源  

Theoretical Perspectives on Patent Competitive Advantage

作　　者：刘林青[1] 谭力文[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学企业战略管理研究所,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2005年第11期89-94,共6页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"跨国公司制造业和服务业外包发展趋势与我国政策研究"(批准号04BJY003);湖北省专利发展基金项目"半导体照明芯片制造技术的专利分析及专利战略研究"

摘　　要：目前,专利问题不再仅仅是留给律师和工程师们的技术性工作,更应成为高层经理们制定战略时考虑的关键内容,但专利战略管理的理论研究还不够深入。本文认为垄断与创新,这个专利系统不得不面临的悖论难题却使专利竞争优势具有多种租金性质和存在一定的时空范围,也造就了专利竞争的立体性、多维性和复杂性。这不仅突出了开展专利战略管理研究的必要性和重要性,也为专利的差异化战略设计提供巨大空间和丰富的理论源泉。At present,the patent issue is no longer only the technical work leaving lawyers and engineers,but should become the key content that managers on the senior level consider while making strategy. However,the theoretical research of patent strategy management is still quite preliminary. This paper argues that the monopolization and innovation which patent system has to face the paradox difficult problem makes the competition advantage of the patent hold the nature of many kinds of rent and space-time unique,and also has brought up the multi-dimension and complexity of patent competition. This has not merely stressed the necessity and importance to launch the study on the patent strategy management,and also offered enormous space and abundant theory source for the fact that patent difference strategy is designed.

关 键 词：专利竞争优势 专利战略管理 专利组合 

分 类 号：F271[经济管理—企业管理]