单双音节意欲形容词句法语义特征考察  

A Study on the Syntactic and Semantic Features of the Monosyllabic and Disyllabic Desiderative-Adjectives

作　　者：李向农[1] 张军[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心 [2]华中师范大学研究生处,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《语言研究》2005年第4期36-42,共7页Studies in Language and Linguistics

摘　　要：意欲形容词是在句法层面对形容词进行动态审视的结果,是具有意欲特征的形容词的聚合类。本文分别考察了单双音节意欲形容词的句法语义特征,并对之进行了比较。总体上单音节形容词的意欲性更强,强意欲形容词的比例更大。从单、双音节形容词的褒贬色彩和意欲性强弱之间的关系来看,二者基本上是一致的;从语义类别来看,单、双音节形容词都是自主类的少、可控类的多。此外,本文还探讨了单双音节非意欲形容词不具有意欲性的主要原因,主要表现为语体制约、量性制约、词义因素和事实层面因素等的影响。Desiderative-adjectives are a consequence of dynamic classification of adjectives in syntax. This paper studies the monosyllabic and disyllabic desiderative-adjectives separately, putting an emphasis on the analysis and the contrast of the features between them. The desiderative character of the monosyllabic adjectives is stronger than the disyllabic adjectives, but they are mostly alike in the relationship of emotion color ,strength or weakness of the desiderative character on the whole. In addition, a part of adjectives are restricted by the style, the quantum, the word meaning or other factors, so they have no desiderative characters.

关 键 词：意欲形容词 单音节 双音节 句法特征 语义特征 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]