血管性痴呆与血管性认知障碍  

Vascular Dementia and Vascular Cognitive Impairment

作　　者：王国祥[1] 李焰生[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省宜兴市人民医院神经内科,214200 [2]上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院神经内科,200127

出　　处：《国外医学（脑血管疾病分册）》2005年第9期659-662,共4页Foreign Medical Sciences Cerebrovascular Diseases

基　　金：上海市科委重大攻关项目(03DZ13704)

摘　　要：由于传统痴呆定义的束缚,目前的血管性痴呆诊断标准不能发现非痴呆的认知障碍,也难以与混合性痴呆相区别,更不能促进血管性痴呆的防治。用血管性认知障碍的概念则可以涵盖所有与血管危险因素和脑血管病变有关的各种程度的认知障碍,促进早期识别和早期干预。Because of the restraint of the traditional definition of dementia, the clinical criteria currently used in the diagnosis of vascular dementia （VaD） cannot detect non-dementia cognitive impairment, and it is difficult to diffetentiate VaD from mixed dementia as well, and cannot promote the prevention and treatment of VaD. However, the concept of vascular cognitive impairment may cover all kinds of cognitive impairments, which are associated with vascular risk factors and cerebrovascular disorders, and can promote their early identification and early intervention.

关 键 词：血管性痴呆 认知障碍 混合性痴呆 

分 类 号：R749.2[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]