论缺失性人生体验对巴尔扎克创作的影响  

The Influence of Grief Experience on Balzac's Works

作　　者：阎建国[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京信息工程学院经济贸易系,北京100085

出　　处：《北京科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2005年第4期86-90,共5页Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：体验是人的一种情感,一种带有强烈主观色彩的心理活动。它以经验内容为对象,是对经验的理性反思和人生价值的领悟与评判。人生有困厄,随之而有精神的或物质的缺失,进而产生对缺失的体验。作家巴尔扎克有两大缺失贯穿一生,首先是缺母爱,其次是缺金钱。这对他的创作发生了深远影响。巴尔扎克的缺失与普通人的缺失没有什么不同,难能可贵处在于,他超越了自身具体的缺失,感悟到普遍的社会的缺失。因此,进入作品的个人缺失性体验注入了社会的、时代的内容,作品中所表现的就不再是一己私情,而是具有了普遍意义的社会体验。Experience is a kind of emotion which is a psychological activity with strong subjectivity. It regards every passed affair in our life as the target, and ponders over them in order to comprehend life value. Along with many difficulties and dangers in our life comes the spiritual and material lacks. And these lacks have become such a psychic trauma that people have produced the experience of personal sad emotion. Two kinds of sadness had run through all Balzac＇s life,i. e. poor mother love and little money, and they had exerted a great influence on his literary writing. Ordinary people and Balzac are not different in their misfortune, but it is essential for him to surpass personal adversity and contemplate universal social problems. Thus, in his works, the grievous experience of personal emotion has assimilated factors of society and era. Further, that his works expresses is not personal emotion but general social experience.

关 键 词：巴尔扎克 母爱 金钱 缺失性体验 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]