阅读疗法在康复期住院精神分裂症患者中的应用  

Effect of bibliotherapy on improvements of symptom and social function in inpatients with schizophrenia:a randomized controlled study

作　　者：王松波[1] 范文田[1] 臧瑞英[1] 吴玉英[1] 张玉荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省精神卫生中心康复科,济南市文化东路49号250014

出　　处：《中国康复医学杂志》2005年第11期839-841,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine

摘　　要：目的:探讨阅读疗法(bibliotherapy)对住院精神分裂症患者的康复疗效。方法:将100例康复期的住院精神分裂症患者随机分为研究组(50例,脱落2例)和对照组(50例,脱落4例)。研究组在进行日常康复治疗项目的同时对阅读实施程式化干预;对照组在进行日常康复治疗项目的同时不对阅读实施特殊干预。采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)及Morningside康复状态量表(MRSS),在干预前及干预后的第1、2、3周分别对两组患者进行疗效评估。结果:干预3周后,研究组PANSS总分、阴性量表、一般精神病理量表、MRSS量表的减分值明显高于对照组。结论:阅读疗法对进入康复期的住院精神分裂症患者是一种有效的康复治疗手段。Objective： To examine the effects of bibliotherapy on relieving the symptoms and improving social functions in schizophrenics. Method： A total of 100 inpatients with schizophrenia who received recovery training in the department of rehabilitation were randomly assigned into two groups, the patients in study group were given bibliotherapy course, the others were given traditional rehabilitation training as control. All the subjects were assessed with the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale （PANSS） and Morningside Rehabilitation Status Scale （MRSS） before the study and at the 1st, 2nd and 3rd week. Result： Ninety-four subjects completed the study, According to the reduction scores of PSNSS, negative, general psychopathology subscale and MRSS, the study group demonstrated better improvement than the control group. Conclusion： The bibliotherapy is a helpful method of rehabilitation for inpatients with schizophrenia.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 阅读疗法 康复 

分 类 号：R749.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]