单音动词“得”的语法化过程  

The Process of Grammaticalization of Verb "De"

作　　者：力量[1] 解正明[1] 

机构地区：[1]淮阴师范学院,江苏淮安223001

出　　处：《汉语学习》2005年第6期40-43,共4页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：语法化是一个由语法、语义、语用、语音等多元促动的语言发展机制。单音动词“得”的句法演变经历了由核心动词到次要动词、状语和补语、结构助词,再到词内不可分析的成分这样一个发展过程。“得”的语义演变经历了由表行为、表心理活动、表抽象语义、表能愿、表情态和表结构意义这样的过程。“得”的语音演变经历了轻声化和复元音化。“得”的语用演变表现为它在话语述题中的地位降低了。“得”的语法化信息在共时平面上被部分存贮。The process of grammaticalization of the verb “de”is very complicated. The syntactic evolvement of the verb “de”has gone through a lot of stages from a core verb to an inapprehensible element in the word. The semantic evolvement of the verb “de”has undergone a lot of stages from denoting conduct to denoting structural meaning. The phonetic evolvement of the verb “de”has experienced three forms, namely dé, de and děi. The phonetic changes of the verb “de”has solidified its grammaticalization.

关 键 词：得 句法演变 语义演变 语音演变 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]