高能量密度材料(HEDM)研究开发现状及展望  

Present R & D status and prospects of high energy density materials

作　　者：张德雄[1] 张衍[2] 王伟平[1] 薛金星[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国航天科技集团公司四院四十七所,西安710025 [2]华东理工大学材料学院,上海200237

出　　处：《固体火箭技术》2005年第4期284-288,共5页Journal of Solid Rocket Technology

摘　　要：综述了高能量密度材料计划的由来和目标、计算机辅助分子设计在研究开发中的作用,分张力环和笼形化合物、氮杂环化合物、无环化合物、氮簇和氧簇分子、激发态材料5大类讨论了它们实现高能的机理和研究开发现状,运用国外量子化学研究成果说明了它们结构和稳定性,提出未来将按三个层次,即近、中、远三阶段发展的学术观点,分析了各阶段研究重点、关键技术和开发前景。An overview of the HEDM project and the application of computer-aided molecule design in HEDM development were presented. The energetic mechanism and R ＆ D status of 5 categories of HEDM, i. e. strained-cyclic and caged compound, azacyclic compound, noncyclic compound, nitrogen-and oxygen-cluster mole- cules and exited-state matter ,were discussed, and an explanation of their molecular structure stability was given via quantum chemistry research achievements. An opinion of three-stage （near-, mid-and long-terms） development prospects was put forward, and major mat-ters in each stage were forecasted.

关 键 词：含能材料 高能推进剂 推进剂粘合剂 推进剂氧化剂 

分 类 号：V512[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]