线性规划方法在环境容量资源分配中的应用  

Application of Linear Programming in the Allocation of Environmental Capacity Resources

作　　者：王金南[1] 潘向忠[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国环境规划院,北京100012 [2]杭州市环境科学研究院,杭州310014

出　　处：《环境科学》2005年第6期195-198,共4页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家'十五'科技攻关课题(2003BA614A-03)

摘　　要：分析了最优化数学方法,尤其是线性规划方法在环境容量资源分配规划中的若干种应用类型,提出了相关的目标函数模型和约束条件模型以及建立模型的基本步骤.以大气环境容量资源分配为案例,建立了大气环境容量分配优化线性规划模型及其边界约束条件.计算表明,线性规划最优化方法是解决区域大气环境容量资源分配的科学可行的方法.This paper analyzes the application of optimization approaches, particularly the application types of the linear programming （LP） model in environmental planning and management; put forwards the objective function models and their constraint conditions. Based on the formulation of linear programming model related to environmental planning the paper develops the allocation model of environmental purification capacity （EPC）, and identifies the constraints to EPC allocation and their parameters or co-efficiencies. It is proved that LP approach is a practical and scientific tool for allocating EPC in specific region.

关 键 词：线性规划 大气环境容量 环境规划 环境数学模型 

分 类 号：X26[环境科学与工程—环境科学]