运用旅行费用模型估计典型消费者的旅游需求及其收益:对中国的实证研究  

Using Travel Cost Model to Estimate Typical Consumers' Tourism Demand and Its Surplus:An Empirical Study of China

作　　者：孙睿君[1] 钟笑寒[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2005年第12期34-39,共6页Statistical Research

基　　金：清华大学经济管理学院承担的国家文物局课题“中国文物旅游的现状、问题及前景研究”的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：This study chooses Travel Cost Model(TCM)and uses domestic tounism sampling inquiry data and statistic data of cities to estimate the tourism demand function.We find that the price elasticity of demand is-0.54,and the income elasticity is 0.21.We also compute the consumer surplus(benefit)per capita which is around 1.3 times of average travel cost.This study chooses Travel Cost Model（TCM）and uses domestic tounism sampling inquiry data and statistic data of cities to estimate the tourism demand function. We find that the price elasticity of demand is - 0. 54, and the income elasticity is 0. 21. We also compute the consumer surplus （benefit） per capita which is around 1.3 times of average travel cost.

关 键 词：旅行费用模型 旅游需求函数估计 需求弹性 消费者剩余 

分 类 号：F273.2[经济管理—企业管理]