英语外加状语的句法功能  

Syntactic Functions of English Disjuncts

作　　者：张珂[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学外语学院,河南开封475001

出　　处：《邯郸学院学报》2005年第4期83-85,共3页Journal of Handan University

摘　　要：传统语法认为外加状语是句子中可有可无的成份,这是对外加状语句法功能的一种误解,与附加状语和联加状语一样,外加状语是句子中不可或缺的成份,它的参与是连接两个句子以及更大的语篇单位的必要条件。但是需要提出的是外加状语所起的连接作用不同与联加状语。联加状语架起了句子与句子之间的逻辑桥梁,但是外加状语架起的是句子与句子之间的动态衔接枢纽。Traditionally, it was thought that. disjuncts were optional sentence elements. This is a misunderstanding of syntactic functions of disjuncts. Like adjunct and conjuncts, disjuncts are indispensable sentence elements. Their participation is a necessity for the combination of two sentences or even larger textual units. It must be pointed out that the cohesive role played by disjucts is different from that of conjuncts. Conjuncts are used to designate a kind of logical relation between sentences, while disjuncts are used as dynamic cohesive pivots between sentences.

关 键 词：英语语法 外加状语 句法特征 

分 类 号：H314[语言文字—英语]