701名女大学生儿童期性虐待回顾性调查  

Study on the risk factors and characteristics on childhood sexual abuses among female students in a college

作　　者：孙言平[1] 段亚平[2] 孙殿凤[3] 衣明纪[4] 高风格[3] 王玖 

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院,256603 [2]西藏大学医学院 [3]滨州职业学院 [4]青岛大学医学院 [5]<中国医院统计杂志>编辑部

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2005年第12期947-950,共4页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

摘　　要：目的 探讨成年女生儿童期性虐待危险因素及施虐者特征。方法 用自编性虐待问题及家庭环境问卷，对某学院701名成年女生就有关儿童期受性虐待经历、家庭情况及施虐者特征进行不记名的回顾性调查。结果 701名女生中有155人(22．11％)回答18岁以前曾经历过非身体接触和／或身体接触的性虐待，其中26人(3．71％)经历被试图性交或肛交，8人(1．14％)经历被强行性交或肛交。有117人(16．69％)16岁以前曾经历过性虐待。施虐者大多数为男性(99．4％)；只有少数(3．2％)的施虐者采用了暴力手段；非身体接触性虐待主要由陌生人所为(78．7％)，而71．3％的身体接触性虐待是由熟人所为，其中老师占12．5％，邻居占17．5％，亲戚占21．3％。父、母亲经常在家庭中使用暴力、有不良嗜好、体弱多病、家庭成员之间关系紧张及生活在重组家庭是儿童性虐待发生的危险因素，而父亲文化程度高是保护因素。结论 儿童期性虐待问题在被调查的女生中并非少见，且家庭环境在儿童性虐待发生中起重要作用。Objective To study the risk factors and abusers＇ characteristics on childhood sexual abuses among female students to provide reference data for preventive measures on child sexual abuse. Methods Annonymous questionnaire survey of 701 adult female students in a college about their personal experience on childhood sexual abuses, their home conditions and abusers＇ characteristics. Results A total number of 701 female students were surveyed. 115 （22.11%） experienced non-physical contact sexual abuses before the age of 18, including 26 （3.71% ） who suffered from attempted and 8 （ 1.14 % ） were forced with genital or anal sexual intercourse. 117（ 16.69 % ） said they had suffered from sexual abuse before the age of 16. Most abusers were males （99.4 % ） and only a small percentage of them （3.2 % ） used violence. Most non-physical contact sexual abuses were from strangers （78.7%） , while 71.3% of physical contact abuses were from acquaintances including 12.5% of them were teachers, 17.5% were neighbors and 21.3 % were relatives. The risk factors of child sexual abuses were： frequent use of violence, bad hobbies and poor health conditions of parents, tight family relationships, and living in remarried families. Having well-educated fathers was a preventive factor. Conclusion Studies on childhood sexual abuses among females revealed that the incidents were not rare,and family environment played an important role.

关 键 词：儿童性虐待 施虐者 调查 

分 类 号：G645.5[文化科学—高等教育学]