开放经济背景下的产业保护政策——以轮胎产业典型个案为例  

Protecting Infant Industry Under Opening Economy Condition

作　　者：陶志峰[1] 何之渊[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学管理学院,上海200433

出　　处：《中国工业经济》2005年第12期28-33,共6页China Industrial Economics

基　　金：中国橡胶工业协会轮胎分会资助项目"轮胎业产业政策研究"(批准号CTA0501)

摘　　要：在开放经济背景下,政府保护幼小产业的手段受到很大限制。本文构建了以补贴和额外税收为手段的社会福利最大化模型,假设合资企业技术成熟,国内幼小产业尚处于学习阶段,考虑双方产品差异化的影响,给出了最优政策解。本文用模型结果解释了战后日本的产业技术促进政策,并以轮胎产业为例,为中国政府保护幼小产业提供了政策建议。Under an opening economy condition,the tools of protecting infant industries are more and more limited. In this paper we constructed a model of maximizing social welfare,in which we us additional tax and subsidy to protect the infant industries. We assumed that the foreign enterprises were mature in technology and the domestic firms were beginning learning and work out an optimum solution. We explained the industry policies of Japan after the war by the results of our model. We also proposed how to protect firms in infant industries such as tire.

关 键 词：社会福利 税收 补贴 轮胎产业 产业保护政策 中国 产业技术促进政策 

分 类 号：F426.7[经济管理—产业经济]