视神经胶质瘤7例的诊断与治疗  

Preoperative diagnosis and microsurgery of the optic gliomas:retrospective analysis of 7 patients

作　　者：刘波[1] 梁冶矢[1] 石祥恩[1] 张庆俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院神经外科,北京100044

出　　处：《北京大学学报（医学版）》2005年第6期645-647,共3页Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences

摘　　要：目的总结视神经胶质瘤的临床特点和治疗经验,结合国内外文献探讨本病的临床表现、诊断方法、治疗方案及预后。方法回顾分析过去3年间我科收治的7例视神经胶质瘤患者的临床资料。结果本组7例,发病平均年龄为18.7岁,男女之比为4∶3,平均病程24.8个月,显微手术大部切除和近全切除率达100%,术后尿崩较多见,术后患者临床症状均无加重。结论视神经胶质瘤为良性肿瘤,预后较好,手术切除、及时处理术后并发症和恰当的放疗是治疗的关键。Objective： To summarize the clinical characteristics and therapeutic experience of optic gliomas. Methods： The clinical data of 7 patients of our department in the past 3 years were analyzed. Resuits： In this series of optic glioma patients, the average age was 18.7 years, the ratio of men to women was 4.3, and 100% of the tumors were sub-totally removed. Diabetes inspidus was the most comman postoperative complication. Conclusion： The optic glioma is benign intracranial tumor with good prognosis. The key point of treatment is surgical resection combined with proper postoperative radiotherapy.

关 键 词：神经胶质瘤 视神经肿瘤 显微外科手术 

分 类 号：R739.41[医药卫生—肿瘤]