大学生网络使用与孤独、抑郁的关系研究  

The Relationship Between College Students' Internet Use and Psychological Loneliness and Depression

作　　者：李韬[1] 姚斌[2] 汪勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西警官职业学院学生处,陕西西安710043 [2]西安交通大学人文学院心理中心

出　　处：《西安文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2005年第6期83-85,共3页Journal of Xi’an University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：本研究采用相关量表对263名大学生的网络使用情况和孤独、抑郁等心理问题进行调查。结果发现大学生每周上网时间最长50小时,平均6.74±9.22小时,上网的场所主要为网吧,其次为宿舍和学校机房;上网的主要目的为休闲娱乐、获取信息、获得免费资源、对外通讯联络、学习、交友等;认为网络的确影响其学习生活的大学生的抑郁水平显著高于认为影响小或无影响的人,对上网欲望能很好自我控制的学生的抑郁水平低于不能自控的学生,大学生的孤独感与对网络的认识和自控力没有明显关系。本研究显示,大学生对互联网的使用总体情况良好,对网络影响及使用网络利弊的认识即能否很好控制上网行为对大学生的抑郁情绪有影响。The study investigates 263 college students＇ Internet use, and their psychological problem of loneliness and depression by some questionnaires. The results are following： firstly, the longest time college students spend on Internet is 50 hours per week, the average is 6.74 ± 9.22 hours per week ; the main places they go surfing are Internet bars, dormitories and computer classrooms; the main purpose of their using is for relaxation, information, getting free resources, corresponding, learning and making friends; secondly, the depression level of students who think Internet really affects their study and life is significantly higher than others; the depression level of the students who can well control their impulse is lower than others ; the sense of loneliness is not correlated with their attitude towards Internet and their control level. The study also shows that college students＇ Internet use is developing well, but their attitudes towards Internet and their awareness and control of it can affect students＇ depression level.

关 键 词：网络使用 孤独 抑郁 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]