口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形42例临床分析  

Observation of Clinical Effect in 42 Cases of Lymphatic Malformation of Oral Maxillofacial Region

作　　者：任改仙[1] 张秀清[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西医科大学第一医院,山西太原030001

出　　处：《山西职工医学院学报》2005年第4期8-9,共2页Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education

摘　　要：目的:通过对口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形的临床分析,探讨治疗淋巴管畸形的有效措施。方法:对42例口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形的年龄分布、好发部位、临床类型、治疗方式进行临床分析。结果:口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形以15岁以下的儿童多见,分布最多的是舌部,两型中微囊型最多,大囊型较少,大囊型以全麻插管安全,术后负压引流是防止感染及呼吸道梗阻的有效措施。结论:口腔颌面部淋巴管畸形,依据淋巴管畸形的不同分型,选择不同治疗方法,既要切净肿瘤,又要保持器官的功能和外形。To investigate the effective treatment for oral maxillofacial lymphatic malformation through clinical analysis. Methods： A clinical analysis of age distribution, predilection sites, clinical types, treatment methods was made in 42 oral maxillofatial lymphatic malformations. Results： Oral maxillofacial lymphatic malformation occurred more often in children under 15 years old, and more often in tongue. The type of microcapsule took most part of the two types of lymphatic malformations, cystic hydroma less. In the surgical operation of cystic hydroma, endotracheal intubation was safer. After the operation, vacuum aspiration was an effective measure to prevent infection and airway obstruction. Conclusion： According to different types of lymphatic malformations, different therapies should be carried out. Tumors should be removed totally, and the function and shape should be kept.

关 键 词：淋巴管畸形 外科手术 口腔 临床分析 颌面部 呼吸道梗阻 

分 类 号：R783.9[医药卫生—口腔医学]