不同项目运动员协作性和独立性内隐认知的实验研究  

Experiment Research on Cooperation Characteristics and Independent Hidden-cognition of Athletes of Different Sport Events

作　　者：常璞[1] 马爱国[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东临沂师范学院体育系,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2005年第12期1633-1635,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：用汉语协作性和独立性成语词为实验材料,随机抽取不同运动项目的90名高水平运动员和体育系本科生,采用实验性任务分离范式及间接证明逻辑。结果表明:1)加工类型对被试的再认测验和偏好测验有不同的影响,即出现了实验性分离,也就是被试存在内隐协作性和内隐独立性成分;2)球类项目被试的协作性内隐成分强于独立性内隐成分,而田径等项目被试的独立性内隐成分强于协作性内隐成分。Adopted cooperation of Chinese and independent Chinese phrases as experiment materials, this study selected 90 high-level athletes and undergraduate student majoring in P.E. of the different sport events at random, and adopted the experirnental task to separate normal form and prove logic indirectly. The results indicate that the types of processing have the different effects on re-cognition test and reference test, titled as experimental separation, which means there exist cooperative inner-hidden components and independent inner-hidden components; in the event of basketball, cooperative inner-hidden components is superior to independent inner-hidden components. With respect to the track and field, the independent inner-hidden cenaponents are superior to independent inner-hidden components.

关 键 词：内隐态度 运动项目 实验性分离 协作性 独立性 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]