脑瘫患儿医院感染原因分析  

Analysis of nosocomial infection of cerebral palsy children

作　　者：周淑清[1,2] 李晨[1,2] 王平分[1,2] 董云英[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京博爱医院 [2]首都医科大学康复医学院

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2005年第11期954-954,共1页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的分析我院儿童康复科医院感染的影响因素。方法回顾性分析532例脑瘫患儿的临床资料,通过院内感染患儿的感染部位、感染时间、免疫球蛋白和住院时间等因素,分析感染原因。结果532例脑瘫患儿发生医院感染61例,感染率11.47%,感染部位以呼吸道为主(86.89%),易感月份为3、4和11月份,发生感染的患儿免疫球蛋白水平明显低于正常值。结论免疫球蛋白水平低、住院时间长、室内通风不畅、季节更换等可能是导致脑瘫患儿医院感染发生率高的主要因素。Objective To investigate the influencing factors of nosocomial infection in rehabilitation department of children in our hospital. Methods The clinical data including infection part, infection time, immunoglobulin and length of stay of 532 cerebral palsy （CP） children was retrospectively investigated. Results Sixty-one CP children got nosocomial infection. The nosocomial infection rate was 11.47%, the most common infection sites was respiratory tract （86. 89% ）. March, April and November were the seasons easy to occur nosocomial infection. The levels of immunoglobulin of the infected children were lower than the normal children. Conclusion The lower level of immunoglobulin, longer hospitalization, ventilation obstructed indoor, and season change maybe the important factors which leading a higher nosocomial infection rate for CP children.

关 键 词：脑性瘫痪 医院感染 影响因素 免疫球蛋白 季节 

分 类 号：R742.3[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]