工程制图课程内容和课程体系改革  

Course Reform of Engineering Graphics on Course Contents and Course System

作　　者：黄利平[1] 孟明辰[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学精密仪器与机械学系,北京100084

出　　处：《工程图学学报》2005年第6期156-159,共4页Journal of Engineering Graphics

摘　　要：论述了清华大学工程制图课程的改革目标与主要内容,提出了由画法几何、制图基础、机械制图、机械设计常识、计算机绘图5要素组成的工程制图课程新内容,建立了基于模块的、面向多学时和少学时的课程体系结构。该体系结构以图学理论、制图标准规范与机械设计常识为理论和方法的依据,以仪器绘图、徒手绘图与计算机绘图为技能训练手段,以提高看图、画图基本能力和结构设计的能力。以32学时为例,给出了其课程体系的具体内容和改革结果。The reform goal and main contents of Engineering Graphics Course （EGC） in Tsinghua University were discussed. The new content of EGC was brought forward, which included five elements as descriptive geometry, drawing foundation, mechanical drawing, mechanical design knowledge and computer drawing. Based on modularization, a new system of EGC was built towards the fewer class-hour type and larger class-hour type. In order to improve the abilities of reading mechanical drawing, drawing mechanical drawing and designing mechanical structure, the system made graphics theory, drawing standard and mechanical design knowledge as its academic foundation and made free-hand drawing, tool drawing and computer drawing as ways of skill training. An example of 32-hour course with its content and system was given to show the result of the reform.

关 键 词：工程图学 课程体系 教学改革 机械设计 

分 类 号：TB23[一般工业技术—工程设计测绘]